分治算法的基本思想是:将一个规模为N的问题分解为K个规模较小的子问题,这些子问题相互独立且与原问题性质相同,求出子问题的解,就可以得到原问题的解
分治相关题目:
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| 输入:expression = "2-1-1" 输出:[0,2] 解释: ((2-1)-1) = 0 (2-(1-1)) = 2
输入:expression = "2*3-4*5" 输出:[-34,-14,-10,-10,10] 解释: (2*(3-(4*5))) = -34 ((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14 ((2*(3-4))*5) = -10 (2*((3-4)*5)) = -10 (((2*3)-4)*5) = 10
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public class Divide {
public static List<Integer> diffWaysToCompute(String input) { List<Integer> ways = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) { char c = input.charAt(i); if (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*') { List<Integer> left = diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(0, i)); List<Integer> right = diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(i + 1)); for (int l : left) { for (int r : right) { switch (c) { case '+': ways.add(l + r); break; case '-': ways.add(l - r); break; case '*': ways.add(l * r); break; default: break; } } } } } if (ways.size() == 0){ ways.add(Integer.parseInt(input)); } return ways; }
public static void main(String[] args) { String input = "2*3-4*5"; List<Integer> list = diffWaysToCompute(input); for (Integer i : list){ System.out.printf("%d ", i); } } }
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具体题目可以查看241. 为运算表达式设计优先级